Permanent Diaconate

The deacons of the Diocese of San Diego deliver God’s love through their compassionate service, particularly to the needy.

About Our Office

Permanent deacons are ordained ministers who assist the bishop and priests in various pastoral and sacramental functions. They conduct liturgical services, including baptisms, weddings and funerals. Each deacon’s ministry varies. Some serve primarily at parishes, while others serve the sick, the poor, or the incarcerated. The Office of the Permanent Diaconate directs the formation of deacons, has oversight of their ministry, and coordinates the ongoing education of deacons and their wives.

A clergymember seated in a chair, wearing ceremonial attire and a pink cap, holds a book while a person kneels before them in a white robe. The event takes place in a church with an audience in the background.

What is a Deacon?

In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. Deacons preparing for the priesthood are transitional deacons. Those not planning to be priests are called permanent deacons. Deacons are ministers of Sacrament, Charity and Word.

Sacrament

As ministers of Sacrament, deacons baptize, lead the faithful in prayer, witness marriages, and conduct wake and funeral services. The Bible records that St. Stephen as “full of grace and power, and did great wonders and signs among the people.”

St. Stephen was one of the first ordained deacons of the Church. He was also the first Christian martyr. Stephen was so conformed to Jesus in his holy life that his martyrdom was both a natural and supernatural sign of his love for the Lord. It also inspired the early believers as they faced the first round of brutal persecution.

Charity

As ministers of Charity, deacons are leaders in identifying the needs of others, then marshaling the Church’s resources to meet those needs. St. Lawrence was martyred during the third century for doing just that.

The Prefect of Rome, a greedy pagan, thought the Church had a great fortune hidden away. So, he ordered Lawrence to bring the Church’s treasure to him.

The Saint said he would, in three days. Then he went through the city and gathered together all the poor and sick people supported by the Church. When he showed them to the Prefect, he said: “This is the Church’s treasure!” In great anger, the Prefect condemned Lawrence to a slow, cruel death.

Word

As ministers of Word, deacons proclaim the Gospel, preach, and teach in the name of the Church. St. Vincent was ordained to the diaconate by St. Valerius, Bishop of Saragossa, and commissioned to do the preaching in the diocese. Because his bishop suffered from a speech impediment, Vincent acted as his spokesperson. When the Roman Emperor Diocletian began persecuting Christians in Spain, Vincent answered in the bishop’s name and both were brought before the Roman Governor. After years of torture and torment, St. Vincent died of his wounds in prison in 304, becoming the first martyr, or “protomartyr” of Spain.

How to Become a Deacon?

A permanent deacon is ordained after much training and remains in his work until mandatory retirement age of 75.

It is the pastor who gets the ball rolling in the process to become a deacon.

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Serving the Most Vulnerable

Million Meal Event

The deacons of the Diocese of San Diego come together to live out their mission to serve the needy by coordinating an annual event that provides a million nutritious meals to children and families living in extreme poverty.

Event and Impact

Organizers

Days of Joy and Service

Our Team

Please reach out to us for any questions about becoming a permanent deacon or serving as one.

Rev. Eduardo A. Samaniego, SJ

Director
Permanent Diaconate

vocations

Director

permanent-diaconate

Carolina Diaz-Romero

Administrative Assistant

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Administrative Assistant

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Our Team

Please reach out to us for any questions about becoming a permanent deacon or serving as one.

A clergymember wearing a black clerical shirt with a white collar, smiling against a plain gray background.
Rev. Eduardo A. Samaniego, SJ

Director

A person with long, dark hair smiles, wearing a dark blazer over a yellow top, and a necklace with a pendant. They are set against a plain light gray background.
Clarissa Martinez

Associate Director

A person smiling while wearing a red shirt and gold hoop earrings against a plain gray background.
Carolina Diaz-Romero

Administrative Assistant