How to become a Deacon
The Permanent Diaconate came into being after Vatican II. It was restored after centuries of not having it. As far as the difference between the transitional deacon and the permanent deacon, both are the same in the scope of what they can do. The transitional deacon is “on-the-way” to being ordained a priest. The Permanent Deacon is ordained after much training and remains in his work until mandatory retirement age of 75.
It is the pastor who gets the ball rolling. It is he with whom you should meet to discuss the move. He needs to have seen you work in ministry, heard you speak to and with groups you belong to in the parish, and discern if he feels you have a vocation to the Permanent Diaconate. Then he must write a letter to the Office of the Permanent Diaconate recommending you and your wife for the move to formation. Formation is as follows:
- Orientation and Interviews with a six-person panel for entrance to Pre-Aspirancy (October – January)
- Pre-Aspirancy is an 8-month process, which includes a Kerygma Retreat in February, sessions on prayer and discernment, and the practice of praying with the Scriptures, journal writing on your prayer times, and the daily examen prayer. Pre-Aspirancy ends at the end of August.
- Aspirancy begins in September. It involves making the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola with a spiritual director assigned by us to accompany you on this life-changing journey. It takes 10 months of meeting once a week with your spiritual director to sort out your future in the program and beyond. There are other things that will involve paperwork, but that is the predominant item during Aspirancy. Towards the end of this step, you will have a psychological exam and you will be interviewed by the Vicar for Clergy for entrance into Candidacy.
- Candidacy begins at a Mass on the 2nd Saturday of September. You will begin four years of study in the Diocesan Institute, and you will have supervised ministry in four areas of life: the abject poor, hospitals, prisons, and hospice. You will do one ministry a year for the entire year. You will also be given Homiletics Workshops at the end of Aspirancy, the end of year 2 of Candidacy and the end of year 3 of candidacy.
- Ordination comes on the heels of the end of your fourth year of Candidacy and an interview with the Vicar for Clergy and the Cardinal, for permission to be ordained to the Permanent Diaconate. Ordination occurs on a Saturday in June at 10 a.m. in a local parish.